Fish Type Betta
Fish Type Betta

Betta

Betta splendens

Betta fish are best known for being small, colorful pets with big personalities. Male bettas in particular have an amazing variety of tail shapes, ranging from half-moon to spikey and crown-like. Since bettas require minimal maintenance, they're a great species for beginners. Just be careful not to unleash two males in the same aquarium these fish can get downright feisty.

BREEDS

Here are some of the most common betta fish found in pet stores. Most breeds are named by the shape of their tails. 


Betta Crowntail 
Crowntail

Its spiky tail and fins give the crowntail Betta its royal look. The tail has a teardrop shape with webbing between the rays that’s unmistakable to this breed.

Betta Delta 
Delta/Super Delta

Delta and super delta bettas have tails with straight caudal edges—only theirs don’t reach 180 degrees like halfmoon bettas.

Betta Doubletail 
Doubletail

As its name suggests, doubletail bettas have two distinct tails, each shaped like a half moon. This sets them apart from similar-looking bettas, which have only single, split tails.

Betta Half Sun Combtail 
Half Sun/Combtail

Usually bred by crossing a veiltail with a crowntail, the half sun (or combtail Betta) boasts a slightly less spiky tail than the crowntail.

Betta Halfmoon 
Halfmoon

One of the prettiest betta breeds, the halfmoon Betta has a 180-degree, fan-like tail that resembles a “D” when fully flared. This long-finned Betta also has unusual coloring.

Betta Plakat 
Plakat

The ancestors of all betta fish, plakat bettas have shorter tails with round or spade shapes. These strong, aggressive betta fish are less prone to injury and disease.

Betta Rose Tail Feather Tail 
Rosetail/Feathertail

A kind of halfmoon Betta, the rosetail (or feathertail Betta) also sports a fan-like tail, but has excessive branching and overlapping in its fin rays that resembles the ruffled appearance of a rose.

Betta Round Tail Fantail 
Round Tail/Fan Tail

Sometimes mistaken for other bettas, the round tail (or fan tail Betta) has a single tail that’s round and full.

Betta Veiltail 
Veiltail

One of the most popular betta fish breeds, veiltail bettas are known for their long, spectacular fins and bright colors. New hobbyists usually start with veiltails due to their easygoing nature.

Telescope

Aptly named for their protruding eyes. Be careful with sharp decorations.

Veiltail

Gorgeous, delicate and can be rather rare.

ENVIRONMENTS
ENVIRONMENTS

ENVIRONMENTS

Betta fish need the right mix of non-aggressive fish to share their aquarium. Be sure to find out the gender of your betta fish before introducing them to a tank, especially if you want more fish to join them. Two male bettas in the same tank will fight each other. In fact, male bettas are often more comfortable alone in a tank. Bettas have been bred for large, heavy fins that weigh them down, so they do not need a lot of space and high water flow can restrict the growth and development of their fins.